For individuals interested in serving their community and earning a stable income, becoming a Ration Dealer in Bihar presents a viable opportunity. The monthly earnings for a Ration Dealer in Bihar for the year 2025 typically range from Rs.15,000 to Rs.20,000. This article details the role of a Ration Dealer and outlines the essential steps to become one in Bihar.
Who is a Ration Dealer in Bihar?
In Bihar, a Ration Dealer is an individual appointed by the government under the Public Distribution System (PDS). Their primary responsibility is to ensure the availability of essential commodities such as grains, sugar, and kerosene at subsidized rates to eligible families. Essentially, a Ration Dealer operates as a licensed shopkeeper, acting as a crucial link between the state government and consumers. The core objective of this role is to extend the benefits of government schemes to economically weaker sections and those living below the poverty line.
| स्थान / संदर्भ | अनुमानित वेतन प्रति माह (₹) |
|---|---|
| पूरे बिहार में औसत “डीलर” (Indeed डेटा) | ~ 15,643 |
| मुज़फ्फ़रपुर (Bihar) में “डीलर” | ~ 21,858 |
It is important to note that the Bihar government does not provide a fixed “monthly salary” to Ration Dealers (Fair Price Shop Dealers). Instead, their earnings are based on a commission or margin structure, which has recently seen an increase. The key details regarding the commission hike are provided in the table below:
| जानकारी | विवरण |
|---|---|
| तारीख | अगस्त 2025 |
| निर्णय | बिहार कैबिनेट ने PDS डीलरों के कमीशन में ≈ 52% की वृद्धि की है। |
| नया कमीशन दर | ₹258.40 प्रति क्विंटल |
Ration Dealer Kaise Bane
To become a Ration Dealer (PDS Dealer) in Bihar, applicants must follow a defined governmental process. Here is a simplified breakdown of the steps involved:
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1. सूचना/विज्ञापन (Notification/Advertisement)
When there is a requirement for a new dealer in any specific ward, panchayat, or region, the district administration (DFSO – District Food Supply Officer) or block-level authorities will issue a formal notice.
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2. आवेदन (Application)
Interested individuals must complete the prescribed application form and submit it along with all necessary documents, which typically include Aadhaar Card, Caste Certificate, Income Certificate, Residence Certificate, and Educational Certificates.
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3. योग्यता (Eligibility)
Candidates must be permanent residents of the respective panchayat or area. The minimum educational qualification generally required is 10वीं pass. Priority is often given to candidates based on income category (BPL/APL) and social category (such as women, SC/ST, OBC).
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4. चयन प्रक्रिया (Selection Process)
All submitted applications undergo a thorough verification process. A merit list is then compiled, assigning priority marks based on categories like women, disabled individuals, SC/ST, and families below the poverty line. A license is subsequently granted based on the recommendation of the relevant committee and the District Officer.
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5. लाइसेंस/अनुज्ञप्ति (License/Allotment)
Upon selection, the individual receives the authority and license to operate a Fair Price Shop.
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6. कर्तव्य (Duties)
The appointed Ration Dealer is responsible for distributing government-supplied essential commodities such as grains, sugar, and kerosene to eligible beneficiaries, ensuring proper record-keeping throughout the process.